Amakuru

Mugihe imigozi ishobora kuba itamenyerewe, basanga inzira zabo mubwubatsi, kwishimisha, no gukora ibikoresho. Kuva kumirimo ya buri munsi nko gushiraho inkuta no gukora akabati kugeza gukora intebe zimbaho, ibyo bifata bikora bifata hafi ibintu byose hamwe. Guhitamo rero ibice bikwiye kumushinga wawe birakomeye.
Inzira ya screw kububiko bwibikoresho byiwanyu byuzuyemo amahitamo asa nkaho atagira iherezo. Kandi dore impamvu: ubwoko butandukanye bwa screw burakenewe kubikorwa bitandukanye. Igihe kinini umara guteranya no gusana ibintu hafi yinzu, niko uzagenda umenyera ubwoko butanu bwimigozi ikurikira hanyuma wige igihe nuburyo bwo gukoresha buri bwoko.
Soma kugirango wige kubyerekeye ubwoko busanzwe bwa screw, kimwe n'imitwe ya screw nubwoko bwa screwdrivers. Mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya, uziga uburyo bwo kubwira ubwoko butandukanye, ubundi urugendo rwawe rutaha mububiko bwibikoresho byihuse.
Kubera ko imigozi ijyanwa mu biti nibindi bikoresho, inshinga “gutwara” na “screw” zirahuzanya iyo zivuga ku gufunga. Kwizirika umugozi bisobanura gusa gukoresha itara rikenewe kugirango rihindurwe. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwara imigozi byitwa screwdrivers kandi birimo screwdrivers, imyitozo / screwdrivers, hamwe nabashoferi bigira ingaruka. Benshi bafite inama za magneti zifasha gufata umugozi mugihe cyo gushiramo. Ubwoko bwa screwdriver bwerekana igishushanyo cya screwdriver ikwiranye no gutwara ubwoko runaka bwa screw.
Mbere yo kuganira ku bwoko bwa screw bubereye ikintu runaka kurutonde rwawe rwo gukora, reka tuvuge uburyo imigozi myinshi yinjizwa muriyi minsi. Kugirango ufate neza, imitwe ya screw yagenewe icyerekezo runaka cyangwa drill.
Fata nk'urugero, Isosiyete ya Phillips Screw ya Phillips Screw: Iyi yihuta ikunzwe kumenyekana byoroshye na "+" kumutwe wacyo kandi bisaba ko icyuma cya Phillips cyinjira. Kuva havumburwa umugozi wa Phillips mugitangiriro cya 1930, nibindi byinshi. imigozi yo mumutwe yinjiye ku isoko, harimo inyenyeri 6- na 5-amanota yinyenyeri, hex, hamwe na kare kare, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza nka kwaduka kwaduka no kwambukiranya. bihujwe nimyitozo myinshi ihuza imitwe.
Mugihe ugura ibifunga kumushinga wawe, uzirikane ko uzakenera guhuza igishushanyo mbonera cyumutwe na biti neza. Kubwamahirwe, biti yashizemo bits nyinshi kugirango zihuze hafi ya zose zisanzwe zingana kandi zubaka ibishushanyo. Ubundi bwoko busanzwe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga burimo:
Usibye ubwoko bwumutwe, ikindi kiranga itandukanya imigozi ni niba ari comptersunk cyangwa idasuzumwe. Guhitamo neza biterwa nubwoko bwumushinga urimo gukora kandi niba ushaka ko imitwe ya screw iba munsi yubuso bwibikoresho.
Ingano isanzwe ya screw igenwa na diameter ya screw shaft, kandi ubunini bwa screw buraboneka muburebure. Imiyoboro itari isanzwe irahari, ariko mubisanzwe irangwa kumpamvu runaka (urugero: "ibirahuri by'ibirahure") aho kuba mubunini. Hasi nubunini busanzwe bwa screw:
Nigute ubwoko bwa screw bwashyizwe mubikorwa? Ubwoko bwa screw (cyangwa uburyo ubigura mububiko bwibikoresho) mubisanzwe biterwa nibikoresho bizahuzwa na screw. Ibikurikira nimwe mubwoko busanzwe bwa screw zikoreshwa mumishinga yo guteza imbere urugo.
Imigozi yimbaho ​​ifite imigozi yoroheje ifata neza inkwi hejuru yumutwe wa shitingi, munsi yumutwe, ubusanzwe iba yoroshye. Igishushanyo gitanga umurongo uhamye mugihe uhuza ibiti nimbaho.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, imigozi nayo rimwe na rimwe yitwa "imigozi yo kubaka". Iyo umugozi umaze gucukurwa neza, igice cyoroshye hejuru ya shanki kizunguruka mu bwisanzure kugirango wirinde umutwe gukanda cyane mu kwinjiza. Muri icyo gihe, urudodo rudodo rwa screw rwarumye munsi yinkwi, rukurura imbaho ​​zombi hamwe. Umutwe wapanze wa screw uyemerera kwicara neza cyangwa munsi gato yubuso bwibiti.
Mugihe uhisemo imigozi yububiko bwibiti fatizo, hitamo uburebure kuburyo isonga ya screw yinjira hafi 2/3 byubugari bwicyapa. Ukurikije ubunini, uzasangamo imigozi yimbaho ​​itandukana cyane mubugari, kuva # 0 (1/16 ″ diameter) kugeza kuri # 20 (5/16 ″ diameter).
Ingano yimbaho ​​ikunze kugaragara ni # 8 (hafi 5/32 ya santimetero ya diametre), ariko nkuko twabivuze kare, ingano ya screw ikora neza kuri wewe bizaterwa numushinga cyangwa umurimo ukora. Kurangiza imigozi, kurugero, yagenewe guhuza trim no kubumba, imitwe rero ni ntoya kuruta ibiti bisanzwe; zirafashwe kandi zemerera umugozi kwinjizwa munsi yubuso bwibiti, hasigara umwobo muto ushobora kuzuzwa ibiti.
Imigozi yimbaho ​​iza muburyo bwimbere ninyuma, iyanyuma ikunze gusya cyangwa kuvurwa na zinc kugirango irwanye ingese. Abashushanya urugo bakora imishinga yo hanze bakoresheje ibiti bivura igitutu bagomba gushakisha imigozi yimbaho ​​ijyanye na alkaline y'umuringa wa quaternary ammonium (ACQ). Ntibishobora kwangirika iyo bikoreshejwe nimbaho ​​zavuwe hakoreshejwe imiti ishingiye kumuringa.
Kwinjiza imigozi muburyo butarinda gucamo ibiti inkwi zasabye abanyabukorikori bo murugo gucukura umwobo windege mbere yo gushyiramo imigozi. Imiyoboro yanditseho "kwikubita agashyi" cyangwa "kwikorera wenyine" ifite ingingo yigana ibikorwa byimyitozo, bigatuma umwobo wabanje gucukurwa ikintu cyahise. Kuberako ntabwo imigozi yose ari kwikuramo imashini, menya neza gusoma neza ibipaki byimigozi witonze.
Birakwiriye: guhuza ibiti kubiti, harimo gushushanya, guhuza ibishushanyo, no gukora amakarito y'ibitabo.
Icyifuzo cyacu: SPAX # 8 2 1/2 ″ Urudodo rwuzuye Zinc Yashizwemo Multi-Piece Flat Head Phillips Imiyoboro - $ 9.50 mumasanduku yikiro kimwe kuri Depot yo murugo. Urudodo runini kurugozi rubafasha gutema inkwi no gukora isano ikomeye kandi ikomeye.
Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa gusa muguhuza ibyuma byumye kandi bifite uburebure bwa 1 ″ kugeza 3 ″. Imitwe yabo "inzogera" yagenewe kurohama gato hejuru yumwanya wumye utabanje gutanyagura igifuniko cyikingira; niyo mpamvu izina sock umutwe screw. Ntabwo mbere yo gucukura bisabwa hano; iyo iyi mashini yo kwikuramo igeze kuri sitidiyo cyangwa ibiti, bahita bayinjiramo. Amashanyarazi asanzwe yumye nibyiza muguhuza imbaho ​​zumye mugukora ibiti, ariko niba ushyira ibyuma byumye kumashanyarazi, shakisha ibyuma byabugenewe.
ICYITONDERWA. Kugirango ubishyireho, uzakenera kandi kugura umwuma wumye, kuko ntabwo buri gihe ushyirwa mubikorwa bisanzwe byimyitozo. Ibi bisa na Phillips bito, ariko ifite impeta ntoya yo kurinda cyangwa “urutugu” hafi yisonga ryimyitozo kugirango wirinde ko imiyoboro idashyirwa cyane.
Twatoranije: Phillips Bugle-Umutwe No 6 x 2 Inch Coarse Thread Drywall Screw kuva Grip-Rite - $ 7.47 gusa kumasanduku y'ibiro 1 kuri Depot yo murugo. Icyuma cyumye cyumye gifite ishusho yagutse igufasha kugisunika byoroshye mukuma kitarinze kwangiza ikibaho.
Ikintu cya mbere uzabona kubyerekeye imigozi ya masonry (izwi kandi nka "beto ya beto") nuko inama za benshi muribo ziterekanwa (nubwo zimwe arizo). Imiyoboro ya Masonry ntabwo icukura umwobo wabo, ahubwo uyikoresha agomba kubanza gucukura umwobo mbere yo gushyiramo umugozi. Mugihe imigozi imwe ya masonry ifite umutwe wa Phillips, benshi bazamuye imitwe ya hex isaba idasanzwe, ibereye kugirango ushyire.
Reba paki yimigozi, nibiki nibipimo nyabyo birakenewe kugirango ubanze utobore umwobo, hanyuma utobore umwobo muri ankeri. Mbere yo gucukura bisaba imyitozo yigitare, ariko iyi screw irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na biti isanzwe.
Birakwiriye: Guhuza ibiti cyangwa ibyuma kuri beto, kurugero, guhuza amagorofa yimbaho ​​na fondasiyo ya beto cyangwa hasi.
Icyifuzo cyacu: Umuyoboro ukwiye kuriyi nshingano ni Tapcon 3/8 ″ x 3 ″ Inini nini ya Diameter Hex Beto Anchor - shaka ibi mubipaki 10 biva muri Depot yo murugo kuri $ 21.98. Imashini ya Masonry ifite imigozi miremire kandi myiza yagenewe gufata umugozi muri beto.
Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu guhambira igorofa cyangwa “igorofa” kuri sisitemu yo kumanika igorofa yagenewe kugira hejuru hejuru cyangwa munsi y’ibiti. Kimwe n'imigozi y'ibiti, iyi miyoboro yo hanze ifite imigozi yoroheje hamwe na shanki yoroshye kandi ikozwe kugirango irwanye ingese. Niba urimo gushiraho igitutu kivuye hasi, koresha gusa ACQ yujuje ibyuma.
Imashini nyinshi zo gushushanya zirimo kwikuramo kandi ziza muri Phillips na Star zombi. Zifite uburebure kuva 1 5/8 ″ kugeza 4 ″ kandi byanditseho "Imigozi ya Deck" kumupaki. Abakora Laminate bagaragaza imikoreshereze yicyuma cyo hasi mugihe cyo gushyira ibicuruzwa byabo.
Ibyiza kuri: Ukoresheje imigozi ishushanya kugirango uhambire imbaho ​​za trim kuri sisitemu yo kumurongo. Iyi miyoboro ya konti ntishobora kuzamuka hejuru, bigatuma itunganirwa neza hejuru yimiterere.
Icyifuzo cyacu: Deckmate # 10 x 4 ″ Imiyoboro ya Red Star Flat Umutwe - Kugura agasanduku k'ibiro 1 kuri Depot yo murugo ku $ 9.97. Imitwe yapanze yimigozi ya palitike yorohereza kuyijugunya muri etage.
Fibreboard ya Medium Density (MDF) ikunze kuboneka mumazu nkimbere yimbere nka basebo na molding, no mukubaka amakariso y'ibitabo hamwe nububiko busaba guterana. MDF irakomeye kuruta ibiti bikomeye kandi biragoye gucukura hamwe nibisanzwe byimbaho ​​bitagabanijwe.
Hasigaye inzira ebyiri: gusiba umwobo windege muri MDF hanyuma ukoreshe imigozi isanzwe yimbaho, cyangwa kugabanya igihe cyakazi hanyuma ukoreshe imashini yikubita kuri MDF. Imashini ya MDF ingana nubunini busanzwe bwibiti kandi bifite umutwe wa torx, ariko igishushanyo cyacyo gikuraho gukenera gucukura no gucukura umwobo windege.
BYINSHI KUBURYO: Kugira ngo wirinde gucukura umwobo windege mugihe ushyira MDF, koresha imashini ya MDF, ukemure ibibazo hamwe no gucukura no gushiramo imigozi.
Icyifuzo cyacu: SPAX # 8 x 1-3 / 4 ″ T-Inyenyeri Yongeyeho Igice Cyuzuye Igice cya MDF Imiyoboro - Fata agasanduku ka 200 kumadorari 6.97 kuri Depot yo murugo. Isonga rya screw ya MDF ifite imyitozo ya micro aho kuba imyitozo isanzwe, bityo igatobora umwobo wa screw iyo yinjijwe.
Mugihe uguze imigozi, uzabona amagambo menshi atandukanye: bamwe basobanura imigozi myiza yubwoko bwibikoresho bimwe na bimwe (urugero, imigozi yimbaho), naho izindi zerekeza kubidasanzwe, nkibisambo bidashobora kwiba. Igihe kirenze, DIYers benshi bamenyera ubundi buryo bwo kumenya no kugura imashini:
Mugihe abantu bamwe bakoresha ijambo "screw" na "bolt" muburyo bumwe, ibyo bifata biratandukanye cyane. Imigozi ifite insinga ziruma mubiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kandi bigira isano ikomeye. Bolt irashobora kwinjizwa mumwobo uriho, umutobe urakenewe kurundi ruhande rwibikoresho kugirango ufate Bolt mu mwanya. Ubusanzwe imigozi iba ngufi kuruta ibikoresho bikozwemo, mugihe ibimera birebire kuburyo bishobora guhuzwa nimbuto.
Kurugo rwinshi DIYers, umubare nubwoko bwimigozi iboneka birasa nkaho ari byinshi, ariko byose bifite ibyo bikoresha. Usibye kumenya ubunini busanzwe bwa screw, ni byiza kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwimigozi iboneka kubisabwa byihariye, nk'urupapuro rw'icyuma cyangwa imigozi.
Ikintu cyingenzi kuri DIYers kwibuka mugihe ugura imigozi ihuye nubwoko bwumutwe wa screwdriver. Ntabwo kandi bizafasha kugura imigozi ya tamper niba udafite abashoferi bakwiriye kuyikoresha.
Isoko ryo gufunga ni rinini kandi riratera imbere nkuko ababikora batezimbere imigozi itandukanye kandi myiza hamwe na screwdrivers kubikorwa byihariye. Abiga uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga ibikoresho barashobora kugira ibibazo bimwe. Hano haribisubizo kuri bimwe mubibazo bizwi cyane.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimigozi, itandukanye ya diameter, uburebure, nintego. Imisumari n'imigozi byombi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Imiyoboro ya Torx ni hex-imitwe, irashobora kuba imbere cyangwa hanze, kandi igasaba icyuma gikwiye cya Torx kugirango ushyire kandi ukureho.
Iyi miyoboro, nka screw ya screw, yagenewe gutwarwa muri beto kandi ikagira insimburangingo zijimye kandi zoroheje, zifatwa nkibyiza byo gukosora muri beto. Mubisanzwe ni ubururu kandi bafite imitwe ya Phillip.
Ibikoresho byo mumutwe biraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye kandi bifite aho bitobora (aho kuba icyerekezo) bityo rero nta mpamvu yo gucukura umwobo windege mbere yo gushyiramo icyuma.
Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubaka amazu no kuvugurura. Byakozwe mubyuma bikomeye byo gukata kandi biza bifite ubwoko butandukanye bwimitwe ya screw.