Amakuru

Mugihe imigozi ishobora kuba itamenyereye, basanga inzira zabo mubwubatsi, ibyo bakunda, no gukora ibikoresho byongerera ibikoresho. Kuva mu mirimo ya buri munsi nkurukuta rwateguwe no gukora akabati kugirango ukore intebe yimbaho, ibi bikoresho bikora bifata byose hamwe. Guhitamo rero imigozi iboneye kumushinga wawe ni ngombwa.
Umuyoboro watsinze mububiko bwibikoresho byaho byuzuyemo amahitamo adashira. Kandi dore ni ukubera iki: Ubwoko butandukanye bwimigozi burakenewe mumishinga itandukanye. Igihe kinini umarana guterana no gusana ibintu bikikije inzu, niko uzamenyera ubwoko butanu bukurikira kandi wige igihe nuburyo bwo gukoresha buri bwoko.
Soma kugirango umenye ubwoko busanzwe bwimigozi, kimwe no gukura imitwe nuburyo bwa screwdrivers. Mu kanya nk'ako guhumbya, uziga kubwira ubundi buryo butandukanye, bigatuma urugendo rutaha mu kubika ibyuma byihuse.
Kubera ko imigozi itwarwa mubiti nibindi bikoresho, inshinga "gutwara" na "screw" irahuza mugihe bivuga ibyihuta. Gukomera uburyo bwo gukoresha gusa imikoreshereze ya Torque byari bikenewe kugirango ushiremo screw. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutwara imigozi byitwa gukuramo no gushyiramo screwdrivers, imyitozo / screwdrivers, hamwe na bashoferi. Benshi bafite inama za magneti kugirango bafashe gufata screw mu gihe cyo kwinjiza. Ubwoko bwa screwdriver bwerekana igishushanyo cya screwdriver ikwiranye no gutwara ubwoko runaka bwa screw.
Mbere yo kuganira ubwoko bwa screw bukwiye kubintu runaka kurutonde rwawe rwo gukora, reka tuvuge uburyo imigozi myinshi yinjijwe muriyi minsi. Kubintu byiza, imitwe yashizweho yagenewe screwdriver cyangwa imyitozo.
Fata nk'urugero, Phillips yakuyeho isosiyete ya Phillips: Iyi mezi izwi cyane iramenyekana byoroshye na "+" ku mutwe yayo kandi isaba Phillips Scuveltrike. Kuva yahimbwe umutwe mu ntangiriro ya 1930, abandi benshi Imigozi yumutwe yinjiye ku isoko, harimo n'inyenyeri 6- na 5, Hex, na Hex, hamwe n'imitwe minini, ndetse n'ibishushanyo bitandukanye nk'ibikoresho bitandukanye nk'ibibanza byaciwe no kurengana. bihuye ninzoga nyinshi guhuza hagati yumutwe.
Mugihe ugura abiziritse kumushinga wawe, uzirikane ko uzakenera guhuza igishushanyo mbonera cyumutwe kuri screwdrict. Kubwamahirwe, ibice biti birimo ibice byinshi kugirango bihuze hafi yubunini bwa screw no kubaka iboneza. UBUNDI BY'ABANYARWANDA BAKORESHEJWE
Usibye ubwoko bwumutwe, ikindi kintu kiranga gitandukanya imigozi ni ukumenya niba bahurizwa cyangwa badahujwe. Amahitamo meza aterwa nubwoko bwumushinga ukora kandi niba ushaka ko umutwe ureba munsi yubuso bwibikoresho.
Ingano isanzwe igenwa na stamet ya screw diameter, kandi ingano ya screw iraboneka muburebure butandukanye. Imigozi idasanzwe ibaho, ariko mubisanzwe irangwa kubwintego runaka (urugero "imigozi yirahure") aho kuba mubunini. Hano hepfo nubunini busanzwe bwa screw:
Nigute ubwoko bwumubiri bushyizwe ahagaragara? Ubwoko bwa screw (cyangwa uko uyigura mububiko bwibikoresho) mubisanzwe biterwa nibikoresho bizogerwaho na screw. Ibikurikira ni bimwe muburyo bwubwoko bukoreshwa mumishinga yo kunoza urugo.
Imigozi yimbaho ​​ifite insanganyamatsiko zikabije zigabanya neza inkwi zo hejuru ya screw shaft, munsi yumutwe, mubisanzwe byoroshye. Iyi igishushanyo gitanga isano ikomeye iyo yinjiye mu giti.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, imigozi nayo rimwe na rimwe yitwa "imigozi yo kubaka". Iyo imitekerereze yuzuye, igice cyoroshye hejuru ya shank izunguruka mu bwisanzure kugirango wirinde umutwe kugirango uhagarike cyane. Mugihe kimwe, umutwe winterants wa screw urumye hepfo yinkwi, ukurura imbaho ​​ebyiri hamwe. Umutwe wanditseho imirongo yemerera kwicara cyangwa munsi gato yubutaka.
Mugihe uhisemo imigozi yimiterere yimbuto shingiro, hitamo uburebure bwukuntu umugozi winjiye hafi 2/3 cyubwinshi bwisahani shingiro. Kubijyanye nubunini, uzabona imigozi yimbaho ​​itandukanye cyane mubugari, kuva # 0 (1/16 "diameter) kugeza # 20 (5/16" Diameter).
Ingano isanzwe ya Screw ni # 8 (hafi 5/32 ya santimetero imwe ya diameter), ariko nkuko twabivuze kare, ingano yashizweho ikora neza izaterwa numushinga cyangwa inshingano ukora. Kurangiza imigozi, kurugero, byateguwe kugirango ugabanye trim na modio, bityo imitwe ni nto kuruta imigozi myiza yibiti; Barasenyutse kandi bakemerera imiti yinjizwa munsi yubuso bwinkwi, hasigara umwobo muto ushobora kuzura ibiti.
Imigozi yimbaho ​​iza muburyo bumwe bwimbere nuturuka hanze, ubusanzwe ubusanzwe iragenda cyangwa ivurwa na zinc kugirango irwanye ingese. Abakiriya bo murugo bakora mumishinga yo hanze ukoresheje igitutu bifata ibiti bifatwa bigomba gushakisha imigozi yimbaho ​​zihuye na ammonium yumuringa wa alkaline (ACQ). Ntibatunganya iyo bakoreshejwe hamwe nimbati yatewe nigiti gishingiye ku muringa.
Kwinjiza imigozi muburyo bubuza kugabanya ibiti bisanzwe bisaba abanyabukorikori murugo kugirango bakore umwobo wo murugo mbere yo kwinjizamo imigozi. Imiyoboro yanditseho "kwikubita hasi" cyangwa "kwishyuza" ifite ingingo igana ibikorwa byimyitozo yo gutobora, bigatuma ibyobo byacungize ikintu cyashize. Kuberako imigozi yose idakandagura imigozi, menya neza gusoma ibipfunyika byimigozi neza.
Birakwiriye: Kwinjira mu giti cy'ibiti, harimo no gukora, no gukora ibitabo.
Icyifuzo cyacu: Spax # 8 2 1/2 "Urudodo rwuzuye rwa Zinc rwemeje igice kinini cya Phillips ya Phillips Imigozi minini kuri rofensi ibafasha guca mu giti kandi igira ihuriro rikomeye kandi rikomeye.
Izi mpeshyi zikoreshwa gusa mugushikira panel yumye kandi ni 1 "kugeza 3" ndende. Imitwe yabo "inzogera" yateguwe kugirango irondesheje gato mumwanya wumye utigeze ukuramo igifuniko cyakazi kirengera; niyo mpamvu izina rya socked imitwe. Nta mbere yo gucukura usabwa hano; Iyo iyi mico yo kwikubita hasi ikagera kuri sitidiyo cyangwa ibiti, barayitwara neza. Imigozi isanzwe yumye nibyiza ko agereranya imbaho ​​zinamye kumaduka, ariko niba ushizemo umurongo kumurongo wicyuma, shakisha ibikoresho byashizweho byagenewe ibyuma.
Icyitonderwa. Kugirango uyishyireho, uzakenera kandi kugura imyitozo yumye, kuko itazahora murwego rusanzwe rwimikino. Ibi birasa na phillips bit, ariko bifite impeta nto cyangwa "urutugu" hafi yisonga kugirango wirinde gukubitwa cyane.
Gutoranya: Phillips Bugle-umutwe No 6 x 2 Inch Coutse Urupapuro rwumukara muri Grip-Rite - $ 7.47 gusa kumadorari 1 kuri depot yo murugo. Umukara wa SALEWLAN SCREW HAMWE NUBUNTU BUGANZWE BIMWE BIKOMEZA BIMWERA BYINSHI MU KUNYURANYA KUMVURA NTA KINYARA URUGARAGAZA.
Ikintu cya mbere uzabona kubyerekeye imigozi ya Masonry (uzwi kandi nka "and anderre") nuko inama za benshi muribo zitayobowe (nubwo zimwe). Imigozi ya Masonry ntabwo igura umwobo, ahubwo umukoresha agomba kubanza kwitegura umwobo mbere yo kwinjizamo screw. Mugihe imigozi imwe ya Masonry ifite umuyobozi wa Phillips, benshi bareze imitwe ya hex isaba hex idasanzwe, ikwiye kugirango ishyireho.
Reba paki y'imigozi, ibyo biti bikenewe hamwe n'ibipimo nyabyo birakenewe kugira ngo bitere imbere umwobo, hanyuma ugategura umwobo muri inanga. Mbere yo gucukura bisaba gukinisha urutare, ariko iyi migozi irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na stoll biti.
Birakwiye kuri: Guhuza ibiti cyangwa ibyuma kuri beto, kurugero, guhuza amagorofa yimbaho ​​kurufatiro rufatika.
Icyifuzo cyacu: Screw ikwiye kuri iki gikorwa ni tapcon 3/8 "x 3" diameter nini hex beto anchor - shaka ibi muri paki ya 10 uhereye kuri depot yo murugo $ 21.98 gusa. Imigozi ya Masonry ifite imirongo miremire kandi nziza yagenewe gufata screw i beto.
Imiyoboro ikoreshwa kugirango ihambire igorofa cyangwa "igorofa" kuri sisitemu ya etage yagenewe kugira hejuru hejuru ya flush cyangwa munsi yubutaka. Kimwe na screw inkwi, iyi skeren yo hanze ifite imitwe ya coverse hamwe na shank yoroshye kandi ikorwa kugirango irwanye ingese n'ibikona. Niba urimo kwishyiriraho igitutu hasi, koresha gusa acq yujuje imigozi.
Imigozi myinshi yo kunanura irakanda hanyuma uza kuri phillips na star screw. Batera uburebure kuva 1 5/8 "kugeza kuri 4" kandi banditseho "imigozi yishyurwa" kubipakira. Abakora ibicuruzwa barahohonze gukoresha imikoreshereze yicyuma idafite ibyuma mugihe bashiraho ibicuruzwa byabo.
Ibyiza kuri: ukoresheje imigozi ishushanya kugirango ufate imbaho ​​za Trim kuri sisitemu ya Deck Beam. Izi squrew zigabanuka ntizimuka hejuru, bituma butunganye kugirango ugende.
Icyifuzo cyacu: Gukuramo # 10 x 4 "Inyenyeri itukura iringaniye umutwe - Gura agasanduku k'ibiro 1 kuri depot yo murugo kuri $ 9.97. Imitwe yakandamijwe ya smandre yoroheje ituma byoroshye kubikuramo mu gukurura.
Hagati yubucucike bwa fibreboard (MDF) ikunze kuboneka mumazu nkabarimariza imbere nkabakurikirana, no kubaka ibitabo bimwe na bimwe bisaba inteko. MDF irakomeye kuruta ibiti bikomeye kandi biragoye gukora imyitozo isanzwe yimbaho ​​zititaye ku gucamo ibice.
Hano hari amahitamo abiri asigaye: Gukoresha umwobo windege muri MDF hanyuma ukoreshe imigozi isanzwe yimbaho, cyangwa igabanya umwanya wakazi kandi ukoreshe imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi kuri MDF. Imigozi ya MDF ni ubunini bumwe nimigozi isanzwe kandi ifite umutwe wa torx, ariko igishushanyo cyabo kirakuraho gukenera gucamo no gucukura umwobo.
Byinshi kuri: Kwirinda ugomba gucukura umwobo mugihe ushyiraho MDF, koresha imigozi ya MDF, kora ibibazo hamwe no gucukura no gushyiramo imigozi.
Icyifuzo cyacu: Spax # 8 x 1-3 / 4 "T-Star wongeyeho igice cya kabiri cya GDF screw - Shaka agasanduku 200 $ 6.97 kuri depot yo murugo. Isonga rya SCREW ifite imyitozo micro aho kuba imyitozo isanzwe, bityo ihindura umwobo kuri screw iyo yinjijwe.
Iyo uguze imigozi, uzabona amagambo menshi atandukanye: Bamwe basobanura imigozi myiza kubintu bimwe byibikoresho (urugero, imigozi yimbaho), hamwe nabandi bavuga imyitozo idasanzwe, nkabandi bavuga imigozi idasanzwe, nkabandi barwanya ubujura. Igihe kirenze, ibyambayeho byinshi bimenyereye ubundi buryo bwo kumenya no kugura imigozi:
Mugihe abantu bamwe bakoresha amagambo "screw" na "bolt" muburyo bumwe, ibyo byiziba biratandukanye cyane. Imigozi ifite insanganyamatsiko iruma mubiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho hanyuma ukore umurongo ukomeye. Bolt irashobora kwinjizwa mu mwobo uhari, ibinyomoro birasabwa kurundi ruhande rwibikoresho kugirango ufate bolt mu mwanya. Imiyoboro isanzwe itandukanye kuruta ibikoresho bikozwe, mugihe ibirabyo ari kirekire kugirango bifatanye n'imbuto.
Kubwana benshi murugo, umubare nubwoko bwimigozi ihari busa nkinshi, ariko bose bafite ubushobozi bwabo. Usibye kumenya ubunini busanzwe bwa screw, nibyiza kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwimigozi iboneka kubisabwa byihariye, nkimigozi yicyuma cyangwa imigozi yindorerezi.
Ikintu cyingenzi kuri piyars kwibuka mugihe kugura imigozi ihuye nubwoko bwa screw umutwe kuri screwdriver. Ntabwo izafasha kugura imiyoboro ihindagurika niba udafite abashoferi b'iburyo kugirango babikoreshe.
Isoko ryo gufunga ni rinini kandi rikura nkuko abakora bakura imigozi itandukanye kandi nziza na screwdrivers kubisabwa byihariye. Abiga uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byo gufatira bishobora kugira ibibazo bimwe. Hano hari ibisubizo kuri bimwe mubibazo bizwi cyane.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimigozi, itandukanye muri diameter, uburebure, nintego. Imisumari n'imigozi byombi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhambire kandi uhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Imigozi ya torx ni umutwe-umutwe, irashobora kuba imbere cyangwa hanze, kandi igasaba torx ikwiye gushiraho no gukuraho.
Iyi migozi, nkayakurikiranye, yagenewe gutwarwa muri beto kandi ifite urudodo rwumwijima nicyuma, bifatwa nkibyiza byo gukosorwa muri beto. Mubisanzwe ni ubururu kandi bafite imitwe ya Phillip.
Imigozi yumutwe iraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye kandi ifite aho bitose (aho kuba ingingo ya screw) kuburyo nta mpamvu yo gukinisha ibyobo mbere yo kwinjizamo.
Iyi migozi isanzwe ikoreshwa mukubaka no kuvugurura imishinga. Bakozwe mu mbaraga zikomeye zometse kandi baza bafite ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwikuramo imitwe.