Amakuru

Ushobora kuba ufite igice cya cumi muribi murugo, mugushushanya kumeza, agasanduku k'ibikoresho, cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi: ibyuma bya hex prism ifite santimetero nkeya, mubisanzwe byunamye muburyo bwa L. Urufunguzo rwa Hex, ruzwi ku izina rya urufunguzo rwa hex, ni uruganda rukora imirimo ya kijyambere kandi rukoreshwa mu guteranya ibintu byose uhereye ku bikoresho bya chipboard bihendutse kugeza kuri moteri zihenze. By'umwihariko dukesha IKEA, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni batigeze bakubita inyundo imisumari bahinduye urufunguzo.
Ariko ibikoresho biboneka hose byaturutse he? Amateka ya hex wrench atangirana na mugenzi wacyo, Bolt yicishije bugufi, yavuye mu mpinduramatwara mu nganda mu rwego rwo ku rwego mpuzamahanga rushobora gukorerwa ahantu hose ku isi.
CHF 61 ($ 66): Igiciro cyo kugura impapuro icyenda zemewe na Global Hex Key Standard document.
8000: Ibicuruzwa bya IKEA bizana urufunguzo rwa hex, nkuko byatangajwe n'umuvugizi wa IKEA mu kiganiro na Quartz.
Bolt ya mbere yakozwe n'intoki nko mu kinyejana cya 15, ariko umusaruro mwinshi watangiye mugihe cya Revolution Revolution yinganda haje moteri ya moteri, amashanyarazi, hamwe na gin. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, ibyuma byari bimenyerewe, ariko imitwe yabo ya kare yabangamiraga abakozi bo mu ruganda - inguni zakundaga gufata imyenda, bigatera impanuka. Kuzenguruka hanze yiziritse ntizifata, nuko abahimbyi bahishe inguni ityaye ikenewe kugirango bahindure neza bolt imbere, bigerweho gusa na hex wrench. William J. Allen yatanze igitekerezo muri Amerika muri 1909, maze isosiyete ye yitiriwe izina rimwe ihinduka kimwe n'umugozi wari ukenewe ku byuma bye.
Hex nuts na wrenches byabaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo gufunga nyuma yIntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose igihe Abiyunze bamenye akamaro ko kugira imigozi isimburana. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge washyizweho mu 1947, kandi imwe mu nshingano zayo za mbere kwari ugushiraho ibipimo bisanzwe. Hex bolts na wrenches ubu bikoreshwa kwisi yose. IKEA yatangiye gukoresha hex wrench mu myaka ya za 1960 maze abwira Quartz ko iki gikoresho cyoroshye gikubiyemo igitekerezo cya "ukora uruhare rwawe". Turimo gukora inshingano zacu. Reka dukize hamwe. “
Ku bijyanye na Allen Manufacturing, yaguzwe bwa mbere na Apex Tool Group, uruganda rukora ku isi nyuma yaje kugurwa na Bain Capital mu 2013. Isosiyete yahagaritse gukoresha ikirango cya Allen kubera ko ahantu hose hahindutse igikoresho cyo kwamamaza kidafite akamaro. Ariko hex wrench ubwayo ni ingirakamaro kuruta ikindi gihe cyose iyo ufite intebe yamagare kugirango uhindure cyangwa Lagkapten yo guterana.
Ni uruhe rufunguzo rwa hex? Umunyamakuru yasahuye urugo rwe asangamo mirongo (akeka ko bishoboka ko azajugunya benshi muri bo). Ariko, iminsi yabo yo gutegeka iri hafi kurangira. Umuvugizi wa IKEA yabwiye Quartz ati: “Intego yacu ni ukujya mu gisubizo cyoroshye, kidafite ibikoresho bizagabanya igihe cyo guterana kandi bigatuma gahunda yo guteranya ibikoresho ishimisha.”
1818: Umucuzi Micah Rugg yafunguye ikigo cya mbere cyabigenewe cyo gukora Bolt muri Amerika, gitanga Bolt 500 kumunsi mu 1840.
1909: William J. Allen yatanze ipatanti yambere kumashanyarazi atwarwa na hex, nubwo igitekerezo gishobora kuba kimaze imyaka mirongo.
1964: John Bondhus yahimbye “screwdriver”, inama yazengurutswe ikoreshwa mu mugozi wa hex uhinduranya umugozi ku nguni.
Hex wrench yaremye hifashishijwe ubuhanga bwuzuye, butanga umusaruro mwinshi wibice bisimburana kugirango bisimbuze ibyuma bidasanzwe.
Injeniyeri w’Ubwongereza, Henry Maudslay, yashimiwe kuba yarahimbye imwe mu mashini za mbere zogosha imigozi mu buryo bwa 1800, kandi umusarani we wo gukata imigozi watumaga ibyuma bifata hafi kimwe bikorerwa ku bwinshi. Maudsley yari umwana w'ikirara, ufite imyaka 19, yashinzwe kuyobora amahugurwa. Yubatse kandi micrometero yambere imwemerera gupima ibice bito nka 1/1000 cya santimetero, yise "Umucamanza Ukomeye" kuko byagaragazaga icyemezo cya nyuma cyo kumenya niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwe. Uyu munsi, imigozi ntabwo yaciwe kugirango imere, ahubwo ibumbabumbwe mu nsinga.
"Hex Key" ni kimwe mu bisobanuro byihariye bidashobora kwandikwa nk'ikirango kubera hose, nka Kleenex, Xerox na Velcro. Ababigize umwuga babyita "itsembabwoko".
Nihe hex wrench nziza murugo rwawe? Impuguke zabakiriya ba Wirecutter zagerageje ibice bitandukanye bya hex, kandi niba ukunda kuganira ku buryo bwihuse bwo kwinjira no gukoresha ergonomique, reba ibyo basabye byemewe. Byongeye: ifite ibikoresho byose ukeneye gukora ibikoresho bya IKEA.
Mu cyumweru gishize cy’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, 43% bavuze ko bazubaka umuyoboro urambye hamwe na Frito-Lay, 39% bahitamo Taylor Swift, naho 18% bahitamo kugirana amasezerano na HBO Max.
Imeri yuyu munsi yanditswe na Tim Fernholz (wasanze uburambe bukabije) kandi ihindurwa na Susan Howson (ukunda gutandukanya ibintu) na Annalize Griffin (urufunguzo rwimitima yacu).
Igisubizo cyukuri kubibazo ni D., Lincoln Bolt twazanye. Ariko ahasigaye ni bolts nyayo!